An MPhil degree is a research-oriented degree that typically involves a significant independent research project. Unlike most Master’s degrees, which combine coursework with a dissertation, the MPhil emphasizes research from the outset. Students work closely with a supervisor to conduct original research, which culminates in the production of a thesis. This thesis is expected to make a modest but valuable contribution to the field of study.
The MPhil is often seen as a stepping stone between a taught Master’s degree and a PhD. For some students, it serves as a preparatory phase before embarking on the more demanding and longer PhD journey. For others, it is a terminal degree that provides the opportunity to conduct in-depth research without committing to the several years required for a PhD.
Entry requirements for an MPhil degree
The entry requirements for an MPhil program vary depending on the institution and the discipline. However, there are some general criteria that applicants are typically expected to meet:
Academic qualifications: Most MPhil programs require applicants to have a strong academic background, usually demonstrated by holding a relevant undergraduate degree with a high classification (such as a first-class or upper-second-class honors degree in the UK, or its equivalent elsewhere). Some programs may also consider applicants with a taught Master’s degree, particularly if the applicant’s undergraduate degree was not in the same field.
Research proposal: A well-developed research proposal is often a key component of the application process. This proposal outlines the research question, objectives, methodology, and potential contribution to the field. It also demonstrates the applicant’s ability to engage with existing literature and to formulate a viable research project.
References: Strong academic references are crucial, as they provide insight into the applicant’s potential for independent research and their suitability for the program.
Interview: In some cases, applicants may be required to attend an interview with potential supervisors to discuss their research proposal and academic background.
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Teaching and assessment methods
The MPhil is distinct from taught Master’s programs in its approach to teaching and assessment. Because the degree is research-focused, there is usually minimal formal coursework. Instead, the emphasis is on independent study and research, guided by regular meetings with a supervisor.
Supervision: The primary method of teaching in an MPhil program is through one-on-one supervision. The supervisor plays a crucial role in guiding the student through the research process, offering feedback on drafts, and helping to shape the direction of the research. Regular meetings with the supervisor ensure that the student stays on track and that the research is progressing as expected.
Seminars and workshops: While formal coursework is rare, students may be required to attend research seminars, workshops, or conferences related to their field of study. These events provide opportunities to engage with other researchers, gain new insights, and receive feedback on their work.
Independent research: The bulk of an MPhil program is dedicated to independent research. Students are expected to work autonomously, managing their time effectively to conduct experiments, gather data, analyze findings, and write up their thesis.
Thesis: The final assessment for a MPhil is based on the thesis, which is typically between 30,000 and 50,000 words, depending on the discipline. The thesis must demonstrate the student’s ability to conduct independent research, engage critically with existing literature, and contribute new knowledge to the field. In most cases, the thesis is evaluated by external examiners, who may also conduct a viva voce (oral examination) to assess the student’s understanding of their research.
Why pursue an MPhil?
Choosing to pursue an MPhil can be motivated by several factors:
Preparation for a PhD: For those considering a PhD, a MPhil can provide a solid foundation in research methods and a chance to explore a topic in depth before committing to the longer and more demanding PhD journey. It can also help clarify research interests and refine the skills needed for doctoral-level study.
Career advancement: In some fields, an MPhil can enhance career prospects by demonstrating advanced research abilities, critical thinking, and the capacity to contribute original ideas. It can be particularly valuable in academic, research, and specialized industry roles.
Personal fulfilment: For those passionate about a particular subject, an MPhil offers the opportunity to immerse themselves in research and contribute to the body of knowledge in that area, without the extended commitment of a PhD.
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