How to read a job description

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Whenever you click on a job advert you will likely be met with a detailed description of the job, the company and the main responsibilities which is otherwise known as the job description. This will likely contain important information about the job including:

  • The job title
  • A list of main responsibilities 
  • Location
  • Salary and benefits 
  • Key qualifications and skills
  • Previous experience needed 
  • How to apply

A job description may also include an overview of the company and information about the recruitment and selection process. 

Reading and understanding a job description and person specification is crucial to applying for a job effectively. Knowing what to look for can help you identify key information quickly and identify what the employer is looking for. Here are some steps to help you read a job description. 

Read the job description

Start by reading the job description thoroughly. This will give you a clear understanding of the duties and responsibilities of the job, the skills and experience required, the qualifications and education needed, and the working conditions.

Look for key requirements

Identify the key requirements of the job. Look for the skills and experience that are most important to the role and make sure you have a good understanding of them. This will help you to tailor your application and ensure that you are a good fit for the job.

Look for any specific qualifications or certifications that are required. Make sure you meet the requirements or are willing to obtain them if necessary.

Pay attention to any personal qualities or characteristics that are listed as desirable. These might include communication skills, teamwork, or a positive attitude. Think about how you can demonstrate these qualities in your application.

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Analyse the person specification

Read the person specification carefully. This will provide more detailed information about the skills, experience, and personal qualities that the employer is looking for in a candidate. Use this information to tailor your application and highlight your strengths. Consider your previous experience and if there are any examples you can share.

Review the application instructions

Pay attention to any application instructions. Some employers may ask for specific information or require you to follow a certain format when applying. For example, you may be asked to complete an application form online or email your CV to the employer. Make sure you follow these instructions carefully.

Do you research

Research the company and the job market. This will give you a better understanding of the company culture, the industry, and the job market in general. Use this information to tailor your application and show that you have a good understanding of the company and the role.

By following these steps, you can read and understand a job description and person specification and tailor your application to make the best possible impression on the employer.

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